JIFUNZE KIINGEREZA SOMO LA 5

VERB TO BE

Jinsi ya kuelezea namna watu au vitu vilivyo: ( TO BE), na ili kuelezea hali kwa mfano:-

Huyu huwa mgonjwa daima

Yule yupo makini kila siku

Sisi ni watu wa furaha siku zote.

Huwa tunatumia  AM, IS na ARE) kwa simple present tense.

Umeshasoma jinsi ya kutumia AM, IS na ARE ila kumbuka ulijifunza kutumia hizo AM, IS  na ARE pamoja na vitendo mfano ulijifunza kusema HE  IS READING (Anasoma), WE ARE NOT COMING (Sisi hatuji).

Ni vema ukajua utofauti wa IS, ARE, AM kama verb to be, na  wakati ambapo tunazitumia kuunganisha na vitendo. Umeona kuwa IS, ARE , AM zikitumika na vitendo lazima vitendo viwe na ING, mfano He IS reading.

Hata hivyo tunapozungumza IS , ARE , na AM kama Verb To katika simper present tense, hapa hatuhusishi vitendo. Mfano

He is always careful. ( Daima yupo makini)

We are always happy people. (Sisi ni watu wa furaha siku zote.)

Daima nipo mwenye huzuni. ( I am always sad)

ACTIVE VOICE and PASSIVE VOICE:

Unapotunga sentensi una uchaguzi wa kuanza na mtendaji wa tendo kama vile

John huandika barua.( John is writes letters)- Hapa mtendaji ni John, na anachokitenda ni BARUA.

Mtindo huu wa kuanza na mtenda wa tukio , tunaita ACTIVE VOICE.

Hata hivyo unaweza pia kuamua kuanza na Mtendwa, mfano:

Barua huandikwa na John ( A letter is written by John).

Wao hufundishwa na Issa( They are taught by Issa).

Mie huitwa John. ( I am called John)

Mtindo huu wa kuanza na mtendwa wa tukio , tunaita PASSIVE VOICE

Umegundua nini ?

Ni kwamba kama unaanza na mtendewa wa tendo basi ni lazima utumie neno AM, IS au ARE, halafu kitendo kibadilishwe kiwe katika mtindo tuuitao Past Participle. 

Mfano:

WRITE inakuwa WRITTEN,  

Teach inakuwa TAUGHT n.k. 

Call inakuwa CALLED.

Tafadhali BOFYA HAPA kudownload orodha ya vitendo na past participle zake