''I am looking at you''. Mfano wa sentensi ya present continuous tense |
Tenses katika Kiingereza ni muhimu sana kwani kutunga sentensi
kunahitaji sana ujue upo kwenye tense ipi ili sentensi utakazotunga zilete
maana unayokusudia. Kwa leo tuangalie mambo ya msingi kujua kuhusu Present
Continuous Tense. Katika kujifunza
Present Continuous Tense na tense zote katika Kiingereza unapaswa kuzingatia
haya tutakayosoma.
Utangulizi Kuhusu Present
Continuous Tense:
Kwenye Kiswahili, tense hii ya Present Continuous Tense hutambulishwa na kiashiria cha NA, mfano niNAkula, waNAimba, waNAlalamika. Kwa watu wengi tuzungumziapo Present Continuous Tense hufikiria tuu kuwa ni ile tense ambayo huonyesha matukio yanayoendelea wakati sentensi zake zikitajwa. Mfano nikisema I am singing – niNAimba, basi lazima niwe ninafanya hilo tukio la kuimba.
Kwenye Kiswahili, tense hii ya Present Continuous Tense hutambulishwa na kiashiria cha NA, mfano niNAkula, waNAimba, waNAlalamika. Kwa watu wengi tuzungumziapo Present Continuous Tense hufikiria tuu kuwa ni ile tense ambayo huonyesha matukio yanayoendelea wakati sentensi zake zikitajwa. Mfano nikisema I am singing – niNAimba, basi lazima niwe ninafanya hilo tukio la kuimba.
Hata hivyo tunapoenda kuangalia kazi za Present Continuous Tense,
utaona kuwa tense hii ambayo kwa Kiswahili inatafsirika kama Wakati Uliopo
Katika Hali ya Kuendelea , huwa ina kazi
nyingi Zaidi ya kusema tuu tukio linaendelea.
Kazi za Present Continuous Tense:
Present Continuous Tense ina kazi zifuatazo:
1. Kuonyesha tukio linaendelea wakati sentensi inatajwa.
Mfano: I am teaching you now- Wakati huu nina kufundisha.
2. Kuonyesha mchakato wa tukio fulani unaendelea. Hii ina
maana kuwa sio lazima kila tutumiapo Present Continuous tukio liwe linaendelea
wakati sentensi inatajwa. Ila unaweza itumia Kama tukio lipo kwenye mchakato wa
kufanyika.
Mfano : This year I'm helping people from Tanga - Haina
maana kuwa wakati huu naongea ndio nawasaidia watu toka Tanga ila
ninachomaanisha ni kuwa hilo swala la kuwasaidia watu ninalifanya.
3. Kazi ya tatu ya Present Continuous ni kuonyesha kuwa
tukio fulani limeamuliwa kufanyika wakati ujao
Mfano: I am cooking rice tomorrow - (Nimeamua nitapika wali
kesho).
Kutunga Sentensi za Kiingereza kwa kutumia Present
Continuous Tense
Kutunga sentensi inapaswa ujue kuwa MATUKIO yote yawe na ING
yaani kwa mfano go iwe going, eat iwe eating, play iwe playing.
Halafu utumie Auxiliary Verbs zifuatazo:
Kwa he, she na it tumia IS
Kwa they, we, you na I tumia ARE
Kwa I tumia AM
Mfano:
I am eating - Ninakula
She is eating- Anakula
We are eating – tunakula
Kuuliza Swali Katika Present
Continuous Tense
Anza na Auxiliary Verbs Kisha mtendaji halafu tukio.
Mifano ya kuuliza maswali kwenye Present Continuous Tense:
(i) Je unapika ?
Mtendaji ni YOU, tukio Ni Cook na Auxiliary Verb ya YOU ni
ARE hivyo itakua:
Are you cooking ?
(ii)Je wanaimba ?
Mtendaji ni wao - they, tukio ni Sing, na Auxiliary Verb ya
they Ni Are hivyo itakua:
Are they singing ?
(iii)Je ninalia ?
Mtendaji Mimi -I , auxiliary verb ya I ni AM na tukio Ni Cry
hivyo itakua
Am I crying ?
Kukanusha Katika Present
Continuous Tense
Kukanusha katika Present Continuous Tense kufanyike kwa
kutumia kanuni ifuatayo:
Mtendaji + Auxiliary Verb+ not + Verb
Mtendaji + Auxiliary Verb+ not + Verb
Mifano ya Kukanusha katika Present Continuous Tense :
(i) Mimi siimbi
(i) Mimi siimbi
I +am+no+ singing
Yaani I am not singing
(ii)Hatupiki
We are not cooking
HITIMISHO: Kama nilivyodokeza pale awali kuwa nyakati(tenses)
katika English ni mada muhimu sana. Na natumaini katika Makala hii umepata
mwanga wa mambo gani ya msingi ya kujua kwa kila aina ya tense utakayojifunza.
Ili ujifunze Zaidi kuhusu tenses, nakushauri ujipatie kitabu
nilichoandika ninachochambua tenses zote kwa kina, na mifano kibao. Zaidi sana
katika kitabu hicho utajifunza pia kuhusu Passive Voice, Conditional Sentences
na Indirect Speech. Kitabu ni tshs. Elfu KUMI tuu. Tuwasiliane kwa WhatsApp
0623 029 683 ujipatie hicho kitabu.
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